Spanking And Its Negative Effects On Children s Behavior

In 2014 UNICEF reported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 showed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of spanking. A great number of the studies have concluded that there is a positive correlation between spanking and aggression, mental illness, and antisocial behaviors in the future. Despite the current view on spanking, researches have conducted many experiments which conclude that spanking has many negative outcomes. Therefore, spanking should not be used as a way to discipline kids because of its negative effects on the child’s behavior. Elizabeth T. Gershoff, psychologist at the University of Texas, and Andrew Grogan- Kaylor, psychologist from the University of Michigan, conducted a study that overlooked 160,000 children in 75 previous studies over a 50-year period. Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor operationally defined their study to reassure others that this experiment is valid. They defined spanking as â€Å"an open-handed hit on the behind or extremities† (Holeman and Wire). In addition, they made sure each study met specific criteria’s: It had to be peer-reviewed. It had to separate out of the effects of spanking from otherShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Spanking On Child Aggression1184 Words   |  5 Pages Spankings: Revered or Reformed. Davon Miles The University of Memphis The Effects of spanking on Child Aggression Spanking is subjective in the least. Most parents suggest that using spankings as a form of discipline is essential to the development of a compliant child. 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Corporal punishment has been used as a disciplinary tool for parents throughout all of Americas history (Gershoff, 2002, p. 1). However, the definition of what corporal punishment actually is, is still unclear to some people and parents. In Wendy Walshs essay, SpankerRead MoreEssay On Child Discipline1296 Words   |  6 Pagesguide children. There are many forms of discipline that parents use and they all have an effect. Some work better for some children while other forms may work for another. Parents can sometimes be stuck with how they should discipline their children and they want to know more about what is effective. In terms of punishment one form that is commonly used is corporal punishment, which is punishment in the physical form. One form of corporal punishment is spanking. 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Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China and Japan. The United States has prohibitedRead MorePositive Reinforcement1630 Words   |  7 Pages2011). Positive reinforcement in my opinion cant fail to profile and maintain positive behavior and to replace negative or problem behavior. If parents dont harness this simple but powerful technique, its very likely that a negative peer culture or some other influential source will.    Positive Reinforcement works because it gives children positive goals to work towards instead of only focusing on negative consequences to avoid. 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Summary This study examined the prevalence and determinants of spanking of children at 3 years of age and the associations between spanking and externalizing behaviour and receptive verbal ability at age 5 years. The authors first identified the determinants of spanking through a review of works on spanking. (Berline et al. 2009;). They found that gender of the children played a factor, which boys more likely to be spanked than girls. (4). They also found the age